Dogs and Cats: Neuter Or Not?


by Eric Hartwell - Date: 2007-04-11 - Word Count: 439 Share This!

So you are deciding to neuter your dog or cat. What are the advantages and disadvantages? Also, what will happen from going ahead with the operation?

When you search the Internet, you are rarely shown both sides. In fact, aside from a few instances of poor health (making surgery risky), or wanting the pet to reproduce (for example, a show dog or cat), there are very few reasons to avoid neutering your pet.

Studies have shown there are solid advantages to neutering. In the case of females, spaying the cat or dog by 6 months (or the first heat), greatly decreases the probability of breast cancer later in life. Breast cancer has a high mortality rate, with 50 percent for dogs, 90 percent for cats, so early prevention is important. As well, the risk of uterine cancer in dogs and cats also increases, unless spaying is performed early on.

Neutering your pet can prevent problems in the home. While in heat, cats and dogs can make messes with discharges or spraying, can experience behavioral issues, can upset people with noise and mating activities, and really are an annoyance. Neutering makes this behavior cease, making the pet more even-tempered.

Evidence that neutering is effective but safe is that the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals actually neuters all older cats and dogs that are adopted. Many concerns for cat or dog neutering are because of our feelings on the topic. What seems to be major surgery for us is not the same to our dogs and cats. And while there's the biological instinct to breed in all creatures, there seems to be no problems when it is prevented.

Neutering helps decrease the dog and cat population. While kittens and puppies are cute, few are willing to care for a full litter. These animals must go some place, and so are set 'free' or put in shelters, looking at an early death. Unwanted pets also result in more homeless cats and dogs, with increased problems in urban areas. The life of a semi-wild former pet is not good, and so neutering prevents any dog or cat from ending up like that.

Neutering may be performed early, at about six months. The procedure can be an overnight event or for the same day (dependent on the veterinarian's policy), and there may need to be a second trip to remove any stitches. Talk to your vet for further instructions.

While we may view the neutering of a cat or dog with a little concern, it is a loving thing to do for your cat or dog, enabling them to have an improved life, and likely a longer one.


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