Hair Transplant Surgery and Follicular Unit Grafting
For many years we have known that hairs grow in discrete groupings of 1-5 hairs. These structures are called "follicular units". Despite this knowledge, some methods of hair transplantation use larger grafts, such as square "plugs" and minigrafts, as the basic building block. Unfortunately, grafts that containing multiple follicular units will not grow in a natural fashion. The more hair clusters per graft, the greater the chance that growth will appear surgical. Result may vary from the subtly detectable to the overtly "pluggy."
The process of follicular unit grafting involves relocating donor hairs in a natural fashion while honoring the anatomical structure of the follicular unit. Donor area can be harvested via single-blade strip excision or via Follicular Isolation Technique (FIT). During a "strip" harvest an ellipse of tissue is cut from the donor site with a surgical scalpel. The tissue is then broken up into individual follicular units under microscopic controls. These units are placed into small incisions over balding and thinning scalp. During Follicular Isolation, follicular units are identified prior to removal and are harvested from the donor site one by one with a tiny surgical utensil. Similarly, the units are placed into small incision over the area of loss or thinning. While FIT does not create the linear donor scar associated with strip excision, both approaches can be used to exclusively manufacture follicular unit grafts.
Follicular Unit Transplantation, via strip excision or FIT, is a unique method of hair transplantation as grafted areas on the scalp can stand alone as complete after a single surgical session. The process honors the way hair grows in nature thereby producing a natural result even upon close examination. Unlike with other methods, additional surgeries are not required to "finish" sparse or pluggy areas. Patients can opt for additional surgeries, if they so desire, but they are not forced to do so as a result of detectably.
Follicular unit grafting has evolved beyond its pioneer stages and is widely, if not unquestionably held as the gold standard in hair transplantation. The superiority of these types of grafts is self-evident and their usage should no longer be in question. We would argue that the FIT harvesting of follicular unit grafts is superior to strip excision in terms of the donor scaring and yield. FIT technology, not unlike follicular unit grafting itself, presents a new set of challenges for physicians aspiring to deliver the best surgical results. Regardless of harvesting technique, the follicular unit graft is essential in creating an authentic appearance in hair restoration surgery. Quite simply, a more natural building block cannot be derived from the donor area.
Related Tags: hair, baldness, hair restoration, hair transplants, hairloss, hair transplants cost, after hair transplant
John P. Cole, MD is one of the world pioneering surgeons that performs hair transplant surgery using a Follicular Unit Extraction technique called FIT (Follicular Isolation Technique). Using this method along with the surgical instruments which he has invented for this technique, allows him to perform this procedure leaving no visible scarring to the naked eye. He also performs the STRIP harvesting procedure. His hair multiplication research is underway, and looks promising for the future. Dr.Cole has also had tremendous success with body hair transplantations.
You can get more hair transplant information to read on the topic by logging on to the website www.forhair.com.
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