Advantages and disadvantages of at-the-money option, in-the-money option and out-of-the-money option
- Date: 2007-10-20 - Word Count: 449
Share This!
An at-the-money option has both advantages and disadvantages over stock and in-the-money options. First, the at-the-money option will be cheaper then both the stock and the in-the-money option. So there is less capital requirement and less total risk.
Remember, when buying an option, you can only lose what you spend. The problem is the amount of extrinsic in the at-the-money option.
In order for you to profit from buying an at-the-money option, you need the stock to make a move very quickly. Because you have so much extrinsic value, you will be battling against the option's daily rate of decay.
So, the movement of the stock must happen quickly enough and large enough to offset the amount of money you will be losing daily as expiration draws near.
With this said, the best chance you have to make money when buying a naked at-the-money option is to use it as a short term trade. The longer you hold onto this option, the harder it is for you to be profitable due to the options decaying extrinsic value.
At The Money Call vs. In The Money Call
An out-of-the-money option presents many of the same advantage & disadvantage parameters to the investor. The out-of-the-money option is even cheaper then the at-the-money option which means more leverage and less risk.
However, with a smaller delta, the stock must move much more than either the in or at-the-money options in order for the options to become profitable. Again, we need the option's delta to outpace the option's rate of decay.
Now, with the out-of-the-money option, there is less extrinsic value than the at-the-money option so the amount of total possible decay (cost of the option) and the rate of this decay is less than the at-the-money option.
By being further out-of-the-money, this option needs more movement from the stock. As a naked option, this out-or-the-money example is extremely speculative and should only be used naked when the investor feels there is a very good chance of a stock having a large percentage move.
An investor must understand that the odds of them profiting from the purchase of a naked out-of-the-money option is very slim. When purchasing a naked out-of-the-money option, be prepared to lose your entire investment.
Out of The Money Call vs. At The Money Call
Although options can be traded by themselves for directional plays, and can perform well under the right conditions, they are much better used in coordination with stock or other options in formatted strategies which will be discussed in the next section.
While buying naked calls and puts can provide some of the biggest leverage and highest returns, they can also involve the most risk. This strategy should only be used by experienced options traders or traders using risk capital.
Remember, when buying an option, you can only lose what you spend. The problem is the amount of extrinsic in the at-the-money option.
In order for you to profit from buying an at-the-money option, you need the stock to make a move very quickly. Because you have so much extrinsic value, you will be battling against the option's daily rate of decay.
So, the movement of the stock must happen quickly enough and large enough to offset the amount of money you will be losing daily as expiration draws near.
With this said, the best chance you have to make money when buying a naked at-the-money option is to use it as a short term trade. The longer you hold onto this option, the harder it is for you to be profitable due to the options decaying extrinsic value.
At The Money Call vs. In The Money Call
An out-of-the-money option presents many of the same advantage & disadvantage parameters to the investor. The out-of-the-money option is even cheaper then the at-the-money option which means more leverage and less risk.
However, with a smaller delta, the stock must move much more than either the in or at-the-money options in order for the options to become profitable. Again, we need the option's delta to outpace the option's rate of decay.
Now, with the out-of-the-money option, there is less extrinsic value than the at-the-money option so the amount of total possible decay (cost of the option) and the rate of this decay is less than the at-the-money option.
By being further out-of-the-money, this option needs more movement from the stock. As a naked option, this out-or-the-money example is extremely speculative and should only be used naked when the investor feels there is a very good chance of a stock having a large percentage move.
An investor must understand that the odds of them profiting from the purchase of a naked out-of-the-money option is very slim. When purchasing a naked out-of-the-money option, be prepared to lose your entire investment.
Out of The Money Call vs. At The Money Call
Although options can be traded by themselves for directional plays, and can perform well under the right conditions, they are much better used in coordination with stock or other options in formatted strategies which will be discussed in the next section.
While buying naked calls and puts can provide some of the biggest leverage and highest returns, they can also involve the most risk. This strategy should only be used by experienced options traders or traders using risk capital.
Related Tags: online options trading, options trading, stock options trading, options trading strategies, day trading options, futures options trading, options trading tutorial, options trading software
Brett Fogle is the founder of Options University, a training resource partner for traders. For a comprehensive, free report on the 7 deadliest sins made when options trading, visit http://www.OptionsUniversity.com . Your Article Search Directory : Find in Articles
Recent articles in this category:
- The Secrets to Getting Low Down Payment Car Insurance
Upon purchase of a new car, there is almost always a requirement to buy an auto insurance policy as - The Wisdom Behind Auto Insurance Comparison Quotes
No one in his right mind would not go for a good deal. In fact, everyone is out on their feet and ru - The Benefits of Auto Insurance Comparisons Florida
Insurance can be expensive. This is something everyone knows about especially in the sunny state of - Auto Insurance Florida: The No-Fault Policy
There are different kinds of car insurance offered by a wide range of providers today. Different sta - Finding the Cheapest Auto Insurance Companies
Everyone is asking and searching for the cheapest auto insurance companies available today. Consider - How do You Compare Private Health Insurance Cover in Australia?
Deciding what is the best and most affordable private health insurance cover can be easy if you take - How Payment Protection Insurance Was Mis-Sold
For over six years the issue of Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) and how it was mis-sold to custom - Finding Quotes For Auto Insurance Online
One of the many concerns when you are shopping for auto insurance is being able to get access to quo - How You Can Find the Best Auto Insurance Online
When it comes to renewing your car insurance you are going to quickly discover that there are a numb - Guidelines For Searching For Auto Insurance Online
The internet can be a great source of discounts and values related to auto insurance. However, many
Most viewed articles in this category:
- Trading Forex With Pivot Points
Forex Pivot Point Trading are used today by Forex Traders and are calculated on the previous days mo - Where To Search For Free Grants
Where do you look for free grants? The search must be thorough or it could be an exercise in futilit - The Connection Between High Blood Pressure and Salt
We are a society of Salt Addicts. It cannot be denied. When you look at the things we do and the pla - Tips For Avoiding HYIP Scams
Before knowing about HYIP Scams, refer to the functioning of HYIP or "High Yield Investment Programs - Getting Credit After Bankruptcy
Consumers do not have to live sans credit following a bankruptcy. By following certain steps consume - Tips For Choosing A Credit Card
Are you looking for that perfect credit card? If so, you may be confused about what exactly to look - Cheap Car Insurance For Teens Online
Many elements determine a car insurance policy. Car insurance companies look at the person's age, hi - What Exactly Is Free Grant Money?
You can apply for free grant money from various government agencies. But where exactly does this mon - Small Business Owners Marketing and Customer Service
Marketing can be time-consuming, but it doesn't have to be hugely expensive now, thanks to the Inter - Apply Online For A Credit Card - How To Choose A Card?
The best type of credit card for you will be dependant on how you intend to use the credit card. Are