Diabetes Mellitus Treatment An Prevention
- Date: 2007-06-08 - Word Count: 530
Share This!
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Diabetes is a disease in which the body doesn't produce or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas, an organ near the stomach. Insulin is needed to turn sugar and other food into energy. Three main forms of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (occurring during pregnancy),[1] which have similar signs, symptoms, and consequences, but different causes and population distributions. Ultimately, all forms are due to the beta cells of the pancreas being unable to produce sufficient insulin to prevent hyperglycemia.[2] Type 1 is usually due to autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells which produce insulin. Type 2 is characterized by tissue-wide insulin resistance and varies widely; it sometimes progresses to loss of beta cell function. Gestational diabetes is similar to type 2 diabetes, in that it involves insulin resistance; the hormones of pregnancy cause insulin resistance in those women genetically predisposed to developing this condition.
People with pre-diabetes are at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke. Gestational diabetes also involves a combination of inadequate insulin secretion and responsiveness, resembling type 2 diabetes in several respects. It develops during pregnancy and may improve or disappear after delivery. Insulin is called the "hunger hormone .
Causes of Diabetes Mellitus
Glucose into most cells from the blood (primarily muscle and fat cells, but not central nervous system cells), deficiency of insulin or the insensitivity of its receptors plays a central role in all forms of diabetes mellitus. Much of the carbohydrate in food is converted within a few hours to the monosaccharide glucose, the principal carbohydrate found in blood. Type 1 diabetes mellitus-formerly known as insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM), childhood diabetes or also known as juvenile diabetes, is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas leading to a deficiency of insulin. The main cause of beta cell loss leading to type 1 diabetes is a T-cell mediated autoimmune attack. Type 2 diabetes mellitus-previously known as adult-onset diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes.
Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus
1.Drowsiness.
2.Nausea.
3.Decreased endurance during exercise
Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Person with diabetes keeps blood sugar levels tightly controlled, complications are less likely to develop. People with diabetes should always carry or wear a medical identification bracelet or tag to alert health care professionals to the presence of diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes who are able to maintain a healthy weight may be able to avoid the need for large doses of insulin. People with diabetes also tend to have high levels of cholesterol in the blood, so limiting the amount of saturated fat in the diet is important. Drugs may also be needed to help control the level of cholesterol in the blood. Diet management is very important in people with both types of diabetes. Doctors recommend a healthy, balanced diet and efforts to maintain a healthy weight. Some people benefit from meeting with a dietitian to develop an optimal eating plan. Diabetic ketoacidosis is also a medical emergency, because it can cause coma and death. Oral medications are available to lower blood glucose in Type II diabetics include tolbutamide, tolazamide, acetohexamide, and chlorpropamide
People with pre-diabetes are at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke. Gestational diabetes also involves a combination of inadequate insulin secretion and responsiveness, resembling type 2 diabetes in several respects. It develops during pregnancy and may improve or disappear after delivery. Insulin is called the "hunger hormone .
Causes of Diabetes Mellitus
Glucose into most cells from the blood (primarily muscle and fat cells, but not central nervous system cells), deficiency of insulin or the insensitivity of its receptors plays a central role in all forms of diabetes mellitus. Much of the carbohydrate in food is converted within a few hours to the monosaccharide glucose, the principal carbohydrate found in blood. Type 1 diabetes mellitus-formerly known as insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM), childhood diabetes or also known as juvenile diabetes, is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas leading to a deficiency of insulin. The main cause of beta cell loss leading to type 1 diabetes is a T-cell mediated autoimmune attack. Type 2 diabetes mellitus-previously known as adult-onset diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes.
Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus
1.Drowsiness.
2.Nausea.
3.Decreased endurance during exercise
Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Person with diabetes keeps blood sugar levels tightly controlled, complications are less likely to develop. People with diabetes should always carry or wear a medical identification bracelet or tag to alert health care professionals to the presence of diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes who are able to maintain a healthy weight may be able to avoid the need for large doses of insulin. People with diabetes also tend to have high levels of cholesterol in the blood, so limiting the amount of saturated fat in the diet is important. Drugs may also be needed to help control the level of cholesterol in the blood. Diet management is very important in people with both types of diabetes. Doctors recommend a healthy, balanced diet and efforts to maintain a healthy weight. Some people benefit from meeting with a dietitian to develop an optimal eating plan. Diabetic ketoacidosis is also a medical emergency, because it can cause coma and death. Oral medications are available to lower blood glucose in Type II diabetics include tolbutamide, tolazamide, acetohexamide, and chlorpropamide
Related Tags: pre-diabetes, diabetes types, diabetes mellitus treatment, diabetes mellitus symptoms causes, what is diabetes mellitus
Juliet Cohen writes articles for health disorders. She also writes articles for acne treatment and health tips. Your Article Search Directory : Find in Articles
Recent articles in this category:
- How To Reverse Insulin Resistance?
Insulin resistance is a health condition that the body is not able to respond to insulin. It will pr - Top Different Diabetes Symptoms You Ought To Know
Diabetes Mellitus is a serious condition wherein abnormality in insulin is taking place. It is wheth - The Best Diabetes Treatment
Diabetes happens when there is a high amount of sugar in the body. This occurs when the body has sto - How To Spot The Initial Symptons Of Diabetes
The amount of glucose in the blood is glycemia. The Glycemic Mark suggests which carbohydrates inclu - Get Moving! Prevent Diabetes By Engaging In Physical Activity
The more you keep your body moving, the better and longer you are likely to live. At least 150 minut - How To Successfully Avoid Getting Diabetes
Before panic gets in the way, those who are prone to diabetes should familiarize themselves with the - Ways In How You Can Help To Foil Diabetes
In lots of situations, diabetes is an inherited condition. Folks who have first level family with th - Who Needs To Know That You Have Diabetes?
It is important to let people know that you have diabetes, especially if you have type one diabetes - Maintaining Your Eyesight With Diabetes
Diabetes is a common disease and has important implications for the short-term and long-term health - Fasting Blood Glucose Level Test, Fasting Blood Sugar Test (fbs)
Fasting Blood Glucose Level Test, Fasting Blood Sugar Test (FBS) - both are synonymous terms referri
Most viewed articles in this category:
- How Original Limu Moui Can Help Treat Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes. Even the name sounds deadly. You would have to be a hermit not to know that mor - Help Children with Diabetes to Cope at School
Parents of children with diabetes should take the initiative and inform the school's principal and t - Diabetes Insipidus
What is Diabetes Insipidus?Unlike other types of diabetes such as Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Insipid - The Diabetic Food Pyramid
There is a Food Pyramid that was created especially for diabetics who need help managing their eatin - Diet for Gestational (Gestional) Diabetes
When a woman in her pregnant is having high blood sugar (glucose) then she has gestational diabetes. - diabetic neuropathy treatment
by rabortfor kind information<a href="http://www.drraomd.com/encyclopedia/disease/diabetes.h - Most Type II Diabetes is Preventable
Several recent studies show that most cases of Type II diabetes can be prevented with the diabetic - Diabetes Type 1 in Children and Adults
What is Diabetes?Diabetes Mellitus (Sugar Diabetes) is a disease characterized by the body's inabili - 8 Commonly Heard Diabetes Mellitus Misconceptions
8 Commonly Heard Diabetes Mellitus Misconceptions As with most diseases there is a great deal of mis - Avoid Diabetes Problems - Ensure Your Skin And Feet Are Kept Clean!
People with diabetes should take care of their skin and feet in order to avoid problems that can be