Excessive Mortgage Fees - How to Compare Closing Cost Between Lenders
Do I know an attorney who works for free?
Do I know an appraiser who works for free?
Can I get the State and County to waive their fees?
Will my lender work for free.... you get my point.
It has been said, that in business, if we were able to extract all of the wisdom from all of the world's top business minds and put it into one sentence that sums up the entirety of their knowledge it would read "there aint no free lunch"!
This holds true in the mortgage business as well. If the closing cost are not paid by you they are paid by the lender, period. All lenders sell their loans (Yes even if you make payments to them) s
In order to compare closing cost from lender to lender we must make sure all lenders are on the same playing field. Excessive mortgage fees are easily explained if not seen in blackand white. The document that spells out the closing cost on a loan is called the "Good Faith Estimate" (GFE) you can see an example below this article. This is a standard RESPA document and should not vary among lenders. Never accept what a lender tells you concerning closing cost unless it is on a GFE and in your hand.
Please open the link below labeled "Good Faith Estimate".
I would like you to notice in the main body of the document that each section of fees is broken down into categories. Each of the categories are given a numerical value to the left of them. These categories are labeled from 800 - 1300 in blocks. I have included a provided a quick breakdown of each of the fees and sections (below). The thing to know when comparing closing cost is that 5 out of 6 of the sections (900 - 1300) are almost exactly the same regardless of who you choose as your lender. The 800 block of fees are the only fees the lender has direct control over. So when comparing closing cost between lenders they are the only ones that need to be considered. I know a lot of LO's that will "skimp" on the third party fee's in order to have their closing cost appear cheaper during the initial review. When closing time comes around they use the excuse "those aren't my fees" to explain the excessive mortgage fees. So when comparing lenders ignore the third party cost.
Lets talk about the 800 block of lender fees. All lenders will have "junk fees". These are fees that represent the overhead and profit of the lender. In fairness, they do have to employ closer's, funders, processors and if they are a lender underwriters. The junk fees range from $500 to $1500 and are usually put under the headings:
805 - Lender's Inspection Fee
808 - Mortgage Broker Fee
810 - Processing Fee
811 - Underwriting Fee
If you ask the loan officer about these fees they will explain that they represent the companies overhead and do not represent a profit. If you believe that I have a bridge I would like to sell you! The truth is they do represent overhead for the company and a profit for the owners, not the LO. The loan officers are not commissioned on the junk fees. However as a savvy shopper you should consider them in your final decision making process.
The part of the 800 block of fees that represent the profit for the LO is the origination fee and the discount fee. Discount was originally designed to offer a buy down for the borrower. However most lender will sneak some excessive mortgage fees into "Discount" and tell you you are buying down the rate. This is why it is so important to find the par rate before negotiating. On our mock rate sheet (below) all of the rates that the pricing falls below 100.00 represent a cost. So if the price on the rate sheet shows 99.55 llike it does for the rate 5.875% you should expect to pay 0.45% of the loan amount in discount. Ask your lenders what their "par rate" is. The worst you will get is alie, the best is the truth. Ask a few lenders and compare their answers with what is online. At the end of the day you should be pretty close.
95% of the time the lender/ loan officer will put their profit in the origination fee. It is usually expressed as a percent of the loan, i.e. 1% 1.5% depending on the loan size. Review the profit chart on the last page for an idea of what most lenders are shooting for in profit. In our next section we will discuss how to structure your rate and closing cost.
Good Faith Estimate
Fees by Section
Rate Sheet
Related Tags: mortgage fees, excessive mortgage fees, mortgage lender fees, mortgage broker fees, fees paid to brokers
Aubrey Clark is a loan officer and Chief Editor for Lendfast.com - Avoid Excessive Mortgage Fees. Expert advice on mortgage lenders.
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