Need cash? Paying too much in interest charges? Worried about your growing debt? Mortgage refinancing could be the answer to your financial problems.

Simply put, a mortgage is a long term loan that's repaid over a period of time. Most mortgages are set on a monthly payment basis, while others are "accelerated" to allow the borrower bi-weekly or weekly payment options.

A lower interest rate means lower monthly payments, so it makes sense to shop around for the lowest possible rate. Even if you have already agreed to one plan, it may be possible to refinance your mortgage to take advantage of a lower rate.

Mortgages can be fixed or floating. A fixed rate mortgage means that the borrower is obligated to pay the set interest rate for the full mortgage term. In a floating mortgage, on the other hand, the rates and payments will fluctuate higher and lower as the market changes. There are pros and cons to both types of mortgages, and no one plan is the best choice for all borrowers. Many homeowners will use mortgage refinancing as a tool to move from a higher adjustable rate mortgage to a lower fixed rate plan.

In our prevailing market, mortgage rates will change on a regular basis. If you have already committed to a loan at a higher rate than today's interest rate, you might want to consider mortgage refinancing. When you refinance your mortgage, the full payment of your current agreement will be entered into a new loan at today's interest rate. This can be a wise move when rates drop dramatically, by two points or more. Watch the prevailing interest rates and compare them to what you're currently paying.

There are several factors to consider before moving to refinance your mortgage. Your remaining term is one important consideration. If you have just a few years to pay off the loan, then it wouldn't make sense to refinance and commit to another extended payment period. Various costs also come into play. Prepayment fees for your current mortgage, closing costs of the new agreement and other borrowing fees may be payable. Some lenders will charge a fee for closing a mortgage early, so ask questions and read the fine print before you make your decision.

Refinancing your mortgage can also bring extra cash when you need it. If you have built a significant amount of home equity, you can use mortgage refinancing to obtain a home equity loan. In this case, you can use your home equity to generate cash. The proceeds from mortgage refinance can be used for various purposes, like debt consolidation, home improvements, or as a college fund for your children. Many people wisely use mortgage refinancing to consolidate their debts. Choosing one monthly payment over many bills is not only easier, but it saves you a lot of money by avoiding higher interest payments from credit cards and private lenders. Your pocketbook, and your credit rating, will look a lot healthier.

If high interest rates and a stack of bills are straining your budget, consider refinancing your mortgage. You'll save money by paying less interest. Talk to your bank or financial advisor to determine the option that's best for you.