Family & Parenting Health Research Taking a Bite Out of Childhood Malocclusions
TYPES OF MALOCCLUSIONS There are several forms of orthodontic disorders, including:
- Crossbite
- Overbite
- Openbite
- Overjet
- Underbite
- Impacted and missing teeth
- Crowded and/or poorly spaced teeth
A bad bite can affect a person's appearance, speech, ability to eat, and the growth of jaws and facial bone structure. Tooth decay, crown fractures, gum disease and loosening of teeth also may happen.
Some patient's may not exhibit symptoms, while others may experience pain caused by stress on the oral structures.
Tooth decay or abnormal wear on a tooth or teeth's chewing surfaces may be found in areas of tight overlap, which can lead to difficulty chewing.
CAUSES The primary causes of malocclusions are:
- Too little or too much space between teeth
- Irregular jaw and mouth size and shape
- Thumb or pacifier sucking (or other, similar habits)
- Tongue thrusting habits
- Premature loss of a tooth or teeth
- Hereditary factors.
- Atypical jaw and face formation (i.e. a clef palate)
- Such medical conditions as enlarged adenoids and tonsils
- Allergies
- Impaired jaw growth due to trauma or accident
DIAGNOSIS Most diagnoses of malocclusion are made either by a dentist or pediatrician during a routine examination or by parents. Because early treatment is vital, the American Association of Orthdontists recommends children be screened by a qualified orthodontist by age seven.
TREATMENT Recommended orthodontic treatment may include one or a combination of methods, including removal of baby or permanent teeth, and orthodontic appliances (i.e. braces; headgear; intra-oral or extra-oral appliances).
Depending on the extent of malocclusion, treatment may be performed in several phases.
RESULTS There are many advantages to straight teeth. They're less prone to gum disease and decay. Straight teeth collect less plaque (a sticky substance that adheres to teeth, causing cavities). Plaque also increases a child's risk of periodontal (gum) disease.
It's easier to clean properly aligned teeth. Straight teeth also are less likely than protruding upper teeth to be broken in an accident.
Read more about braces and retainers. CONTACT US Please call Dr. Atoosa Nikaeen, orthodontist at (310) 444-1113 to learn more about malocclusions and schedule your free initial consultation. We serve Southern California, including Los Angeles (LA), Beverly Hills, and Santa Monica.
Related Tags: los angeles, braces, orthodontist, beverly hills, orthodontics
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