Enclosed for miles by gently rolling meadows and fertile cropland, Fairfield, Iowa, has always been a dynamic, progressive little town, despite a modest population that is usually around 10,000. Fairfield is the county government and sponsored Iowa's first state fair in 1854. Andrew Carnegie built the first of 1,689 public libraries just south of the Fairfield square. Almost two dozen buildings in Fairfield have qualified for a listing on the National Register of Historic Buildings, including a turreted Victorian mansion two blocks east of downtown.

From industry to education to green existence, Fairfield, Iowa, has consistently made its mark.

The influential Louden Machinery Company, based in Fairfield, developed labor-saving tools that influenced agriculture all across the country. Today, Fairfield's lively business-driven climate has earned it the nickname "Silicorn Valley." Unique retail shops make Fairfield a popular destination point for the region. Among the one-of-a-kind stores are the whole foods grocery store Everybody's, the kitchen, cooking, and knitting store At Home, the alternative health store Thymely Solutions, and the children's toy store Finnywick's.

Parsons College (1875-1973) implemented one of the most remarkable educational programs of its time. It became known as the "Second Chance" college, attracting a nationwide student body. In 1974, Maharishi University of Management bought the campus and moved its student body from California to the Heartland. The accredited university offers a range of classes and an environment where everyone meditates. Students, faculty, and staff all follow Transcendental Meditation. Many new residences and classrooms have been built in recent years, and the new all-green Sustainable Living building is now under construction.

With the Sustainable Living at MUM, the City of Fairfield has also jumped on the green bandwagon. Msn.com named Fairfield Mayor Ed Malloy one of the greenest mayors in the country, on par with Portland, New York, and Chicago! "I believe Fairfield is poised to become a model sustainable city reaping the benefits of energy conservation, smart technology, renewable energy, and green entrepreneurship," said Mayor Malloy. In 2009 the city hired its own Sustainability Coordinator, the dynamic Scott Timm, whoorganized Backyard Conservation workshops, conducted energy-efficiency studies on commercial buildings, and published the Fairfield's Go Green Guide.

Fairfield's appreciated trail system attracts many hikers and bikers, who can travel for miles through town, country, and woods, all on well-maintained gravel paths. The Fairfield Park &Rec's indoor pool recently installed a new filtration system that dramatically reduces the use of chlorine.

One evening each month, Fairfield lights up the square for the 1st Fridays Art Walk. Galleries and shops open their doors for a night of fine arts, music, entertainment, and neighborly fun. All year round, the new Fairfield Arts and Convention Center (FACC) hosts a stellar roster of entertainment, from concerts and dance productions, to plays and events. America's greatest musical theater artist, Stephen Sondheim, generously granted permission to use his name for FACC's 520-seat theater. TheStephen Sondheim Center for the Performing Arts is also home to Fairfield's Way Off Broadway theater company.

Media around the country have continually recognized Fairfield as a shining star in the Midwest. In 2006, Mother Earth News writer Lynn Byczynski chose Fairfield, Iowa, as one of "12 Great Places You've Never Heard Of."