The 3 Keys To Defense - Part 1


by Pete Fry - Date: 2007-01-18 - Word Count: 560 Share This!

How did Scott Stevens become one of the league's great defensemen before he retired and why was he often called a "thinking man's defenceman"? Stevens credits a lot of his development to one-time Devil's assistant coach Larry Robinson. It seems that Robinson took Stevens aside at one point and gave him three keys to defence, which he followed throughout the rest of his hockey career. You might find yourself becoming curious about just how three simple techniques turn an average defenceman into one of the greats of all time. And if you are, then read on...

Key 1: Go Up The Middle Robinson told Stevens that when he's moving up ice, go up the middle, not along the sideboards. Why?

Many young defencemen will have a tendency to stay along the board hoping to bounce-pass it off the boards and out if they're about to get checked. They also figure if they're travelling up the ice on, say, the right side, the defenceman playing the left point will cover the rest of the ice.

So, let's say for example, you're a defenceman carrying the puck up ice and you're hanging out by the right boards. What happens if an opposing player comes in to check you? Well, you've got one of several choices:
1) Stick-handle around him.
2) Bank the puck off the boards to someone else or go around him and pick it up yourself.
3) Make a cross-ice pass to your defensive partner or advance the puck to a clear forward.

In scenario 1, if he's a better forechecker than you are a stick-handler, you could get beat, then he's in one-on-none on your goalie. So let's chalk that up as a bad idea.

In scenario 2, as my mom used to say, people make better doors than windows. If you can't see past the opposing players, how confident are you that a) one of your forwards, or b) you will get to the bank-pass before an opposition player? As long as your team has control of the puck, the opposition can't score. I'm not saying never use a bank pass, just to use it effectively.

In scenario 3, the opposing forward has just pressured you into making a cross-ice pass, possibly without you being aware of the position of the rest of the players on the ice. If you send a cross-ice pass in your zone or in the near neutral zone and it gets picked off, it ends up as another potentially one-on-none situation with your goaltender. Let's chalk this one up as a bad situation, too.

So, why would you want to carry the puck up the middle? There's a few reasons, and my favorite is simply that you have more options. Again, let's think about it logically. By going up the middle, the center or one of the wingers should drop back to cover your position, and the other defenceman should be trailing you. This leaves you four pass outlets instead of one or two (two forward, two back), all of which should be a considerably shorter distance than the options you had if you had gone up the boards. Also, if you go up the middle, your lateral movement isn't limited by having the boards to one side of you. And when you have more (and safer) options, you should be able to react better in any given situation.


Related Tags: hockey, defense, hockey training

Pete Fry is the founder of Puckmasters Hockey Training Centers, the worlds first and largest hockey training center franchse.

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