In order to change the look of the nose, as well as improve on its function, many people choose rhinoplasty. Rhinoplasty is actual the plastic surgery involved with changing the appearance of the nose, or helping to improve the nose functions. Cosmetic rhinoplasty is what involves the surgical processes of making the nose more attractive. In the same sense, medical rhinoplasty involves the surgical processes used in order to improve on the functions of the nose. This is also known as reconstructive rhinoplasty.

The first reported instances of successful rhinoplasty date back to hundreds of years B.C. in India. Sushata Samgita, an Indian surgeon, used surgery and skin reconstruction to improve upon the appearance and shape of many noses. Back in this time period in India, it was common to punish thieves by cutting off their noses. By cutting off the thief's nose, it served as a warning to all others, to beware of the thief. This practice brought Dr. Samgita many patients. He made it possible for these convicted thieves to get a fresh start, and live a life where they are not known as the one who stole.

Rhinoplasty surgeries have evolved over the years, and in this generation are being used for more practical reasons. We no longer cut off the noses of thieves, however, many people are unhappy with the nose they were born with. Cosmetic rhinoplasty is commonly used in this day and age to:

* make the nose smaller
* change the shape of the nose
* lift the tip of the nose
* remove a hanging septum

Fashion, as well as nose injuries and birth defects play a huge role in making rhinoplasty such a popular surgical procedure.

In order to successfully perform rhinoplasty, a surgeon must have in-depth knowledge and understanding of the many functions of the nose. Since all of the parts in our nose serve specific purposes, a skilled rhinoplasty surgeon would need to know how to reshape the nose without disrupting any of the parts with important or vital functions.

Some types of rhinoplasty can be done by using a local anesthetic, however, sedation is almost always necessary. It is common during rhinoplasty to be sedated from a half an hour up to two hours. The actual time will depend on the extent of the work being done. It is typical that the doctor will ask you to remain on bed rest, for at least eight hours following rhinoplasty procedures.

Rhinoplasty should never be performed on anyone having suffered with a cold within the prior two weeks. As well, aspirin and similar blood thinning medications should be avoid in the weeks prior to rhinoplasty. It is important to tell your surgeon of any colds or sinus problems you may have been experiencing, as well as any medications you have been taking … even if they are over the counter medications. It is also important to tell your rhinoplasty surgeon of any allergies you may have, any illnesses, and any unusual reactions to past surgeries.